Canine and Feline Dentistry:

Why is dental cleaning important?

Dogs and cats get tartar buildup on their teeth from a mixture of food and saliva. The buildup contains bacteria that,

when it reaches the gum line, can cause gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis

(inflammation and infection of the tissues that surround and support the teeth).

In the wild, canine and feline species eat small animals. Cartilage and small bones of the prey naturally help to clean the teeth. Some breeds of dogs, especially small breeds are genetically pre-disposed to early dental disease. If intervention with preventative dental care isn’t taken, they can lose teeth as they age.

Gingivitis and periodontitis can lead to infection in other parts of the body. Weight loss can also occur (if the teeth are painful due to being rotten, fractured or having root/nerve exposure, your pets’ appetite can decrease).

Most owners are unaware of their pets’ dental health. Often times, pets are in pain due to the dental disease and the owners will never know. Caring for your pets’ teeth is an important factor in the longevity, health and happiness of your pets’ life.

How are dental cleanings performed?

Here at Hastings Animal Hospital and Holistic Wellness Center every patient will undergo general anesthesia while the teeth are being cleaned. We have state of the art anesthesia protocols and patient monitoring along with constant doctor supervision.

The process of a dental cleaning starts with ultrasonic scaling, we use a tool that creates high-frequency vibrations combined with water to loosen and remove all the debris and tartar from the teeth. Now that the teeth are clean, the doctor can asses if there is a need for any extractions or if there is deep pocketing/abscesses around any of the teeth. Dental radiographs may be taken to further assess the teeth for possible extraction. Teeth are only extracted if they have severe dental disease resulting in pain from abscessed, mobile teeth or deep fractures exposing the nerves inside the tooth. After the final exam (and possible extractions) the teeth are then polished and treated with fluoride (very similar to the teeth cleaning you get from your own dentist).

Every dental cleaning patient receives an antibiotic injection so that illness can be prevented if any of the bacteria in the mouth enters the blood stream. All patients that have extractions receive an injection of pain medication. In some cases, antibiotics and pain medication are sent home with the patient.

How can dental disease be prevented?

Once tartar is formed the only way to remove it completely is with a dental cleaning. However, here are a few ways you can maintain a clean mouth at home,

• Brushing: Using a C.E.T. toothbrush or a C.E.T. finger brush is an effective way to keep your pets’ mouth tartar free. We also sell safe-for-pets toothpaste, to make your pets oral care experience more enjoyable these toothpastes come in flavors such as, seafood, poultry and beef. You can brush your pets’ teeth at home as often as you like, the more often the better.

• Dental Chews/Toys: C.E.T. chews are a once-a-day treat you can give to your pet that helps to remove tartar and debris while they are enjoying the treat. You can also purchase dental chew toys from your local pet store that can assist in keeping the mouth clean.

• Rinsing: C.E.T. oral rinse is a rinse you can use to wash away large and loose chunks of food and debris in the mouth. The rinse works best after brushing but can be used as an alternative, although it is not as effective when used alone.

• Diet: Your pets’ diet can make a difference too. Ask the doctor during your consultation about the best type of food for your pet. Some diets include small, raw bones or cartilage to help prevent dental disease (never give your pets cooked bones).

While you may have never thought animal dental care was this important, it’s never too late to be proactive in your pets’ dental health. Any further questions you have can be answered during your consultation with the doctor.